IR is the study of interactions between nations, including governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations and multinational corporations. It also examines the social and cultural factors that influence global affairs, such as human rights, peacekeeping and climate change. The discipline is closely related to diplomacy, but differs in scope and function.
Several schools of thought exist in the field of international relations. For example, realism focuses on the interplay of forces and interests, while liberalism believes that global politics can be guided by the norms of democratic peace. Other theories of international relations focus on sub-unit level psychological factors that can influence foreign policy decision-making, such as groupthink and misperception.
As an IR graduate, you will develop a broad understanding of the world’s most complex issues. In addition, you will gain analytical skills that can help you make informed decisions to help create a more just and peaceful global society.
In this area of study, it is important to understand the diverse backgrounds and perspectives of different people. This is why a career in international relations often requires learning another language, which can provide many personal benefits.
A career in international relations can be very rewarding, and may involve travel and work abroad. Some IR degrees offer a range of opportunities for students to gain experience in the field, including a combination of study abroad or language immersion and internships. It is also possible to work for a non-governmental organization (NGO) or to become a diplomat.